Two techniques are driving this shift:
Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) attacks
Users log into a fake Microsoft page, complete MFA as normal, and unknowingly hand over a valid session cookie that gives attackers ongoing access.
Device Code Flow abuse
Attackers trick users into entering a Microsoft device code on a legitimate login page, effectively approving access for the attacker’s session.
Because both methods use legitimate Microsoft authentication flows, they can bypass traditional password-focused security controls and are harder to detect.
Defending against these attacks requires:
- Phishing-resistant MFA and authentication methods
- Conditional Access policies (device and location controls)
- Restricting or disabling device code flow where not needed
- Strong email and endpoint phishing protection
To learn more about these attacks and how we can secure your Microsoft 365 environment, download our whitepaper Hook, Line and Sinker: How Modern Phishing Bypasses Microsoft 365 and How to Stop It, and contact us today to upgrade your security!

